diff --git a/frontend/src/views/business/apiDict/index.vue b/frontend/src/views/business/apiDict/index.vue
index db9f8e3..bad71b4 100644
--- a/frontend/src/views/business/apiDict/index.vue
+++ b/frontend/src/views/business/apiDict/index.vue
@@ -29,10 +29,10 @@
     <el-card shadow="never" style="margin-top: 12px">
       <el-row :gutter="10" style="margin-bottom: 12px">
         <el-col :span="1.5">
-          <el-button type="primary" :icon="Plus" @click="handleAdd">新增</el-button>
+          <el-button type="primary" :icon="Plus" @click="handleAdd" v-hasPermi="['business:apiDict:add']">新增</el-button>
         </el-col>
         <el-col :span="1.5">
-          <el-button type="danger" :icon="Delete" :disabled="!selectedIds.length" @click="handleBatchDelete">批量删除</el-button>
+          <el-button type="danger" :icon="Delete" :disabled="!selectedIds.length" @click="handleBatchDelete" v-hasPermi="['business:apiDict:remove']">批量删除</el-button>
         </el-col>
       </el-row>
 
@@ -65,8 +65,8 @@
         </el-table-column>
         <el-table-column label="操作" width="150" fixed="right" align="center">
           <template #default="{ row }">
-            <el-button type="primary" link :icon="Edit" @click="handleEdit(row)">编辑</el-button>
-            <el-button type="danger" link :icon="Delete" @click="handleDelete(row)">删除</el-button>
+            <el-button type="primary" link :icon="Edit" @click="handleEdit(row)" v-hasPermi="['business:apiDict:edit']">编辑</el-button>
+            <el-button type="danger" link :icon="Delete" @click="handleDelete(row)" v-hasPermi="['business:apiDict:remove']">删除</el-button>
           </template>
         </el-table-column>
       </el-table>
diff --git a/frontend/src/views/business/application/index.vue b/frontend/src/views/business/application/index.vue
index f66ffe2..42d8848 100644
--- a/frontend/src/views/business/application/index.vue
+++ b/frontend/src/views/business/application/index.vue
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
     <el-card shadow="never" style="margin-top: 12px">
       <el-row :gutter="10" style="margin-bottom: 12px">
         <el-col :span="1.5">
-          <el-button type="primary" :icon="Plus" @click="handleAdd">新增</el-button>
+          <el-button type="primary" :icon="Plus" @click="handleAdd" v-hasPermi="['business:application:add']">新增</el-button>
         </el-col>
       </el-row>
 
@@ -46,9 +46,9 @@
         <el-table-column prop="createTime" label="创建时间" width="160" />
         <el-table-column label="操作" width="180" fixed="right" align="center">
           <template #default="{ row }">
-            <el-button type="primary" link :icon="Edit" @click="handleEdit(row)">编辑</el-button>
-            <el-button type="warning" link :icon="Key" @click="handleResetSecret(row)">重置密钥</el-button>
-            <el-button type="danger" link :icon="Delete" @click="handleDelete(row)">删除</el-button>
+            <el-button type="primary" link :icon="Edit" @click="handleEdit(row)" v-hasPermi="['business:application:edit']">编辑</el-button>
+            <el-button type="warning" link :icon="Key" @click="handleResetSecret(row)" v-hasPermi="['business:application:edit']">重置密钥</el-button>
+            <el-button type="danger" link :icon="Delete" @click="handleDelete(row)" v-hasPermi="['business:application:remove']">删除</el-button>
           </template>
         </el-table-column>
       </el-table>
diff --git a/frontend/src/views/business/base/class/index.vue b/frontend/src/views/business/base/class/index.vue
index dc8640f..b22b307 100644
--- a/frontend/src/views/business/base/class/index.vue
+++ b/frontend/src/views/business/base/class/index.vue
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
     <el-card shadow="never" style="margin-top: 12px">
       <el-row :gutter="10" style="margin-bottom: 12px">
         <el-col :span="1.5">
-          <el-button type="primary" :icon="Plus" @click="handleAdd">新增</el-button>
+          <el-button type="primary" :icon="Plus" @click="handleAdd" v-hasPermi="['business:class:add']">新增</el-button>
         </el-col>
       </el-row>
 
@@ -41,8 +41,8 @@
         <el-table-column prop="createTime" label="创建时间" width="160" />
         <el-table-column label="操作" width="150" fixed="right" align="center">
           <template #default="{ row }">
-            <el-button type="primary" link :icon="Edit" @click="handleEdit(row)">编辑</el-button>
-            <el-button type="danger" link :icon="Delete" @click="handleDelete(row)">删除</el-button>
+            <el-button type="primary" link :icon="Edit" @click="handleEdit(row)" v-hasPermi="['business:class:edit']">编辑</el-button>
+            <el-button type="danger" link :icon="Delete" @click="handleDelete(row)" v-hasPermi="['business:class:remove']">删除</el-button>
           </template>
         </el-table-column>
       </el-table>
diff --git a/frontend/src/views/business/base/grade/index.vue b/frontend/src/views/business/base/grade/index.vue
index 4830f2a..7e7d8ea 100644
--- a/frontend/src/views/business/base/grade/index.vue
+++ b/frontend/src/views/business/base/grade/index.vue
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
     <el-card shadow="never" style="margin-top: 12px">
       <el-row :gutter="10" style="margin-bottom: 12px">
         <el-col :span="1.5">
-          <el-button type="primary" :icon="Plus" @click="handleAdd">新增</el-button>
+          <el-button type="primary" :icon="Plus" @click="handleAdd" v-hasPermi="['business:grade:add']">新增</el-button>
         </el-col>
       </el-row>
 
@@ -51,8 +51,8 @@
         <el-table-column prop="createTime" label="创建时间" width="160" />
         <el-table-column label="操作" width="150" fixed="right" align="center">
           <template #default="{ row }">
-            <el-button type="primary" link :icon="Edit" @click="handleEdit(row)">编辑</el-button>
-            <el-button type="danger" link :icon="Delete" @click="handleDelete(row)">删除</el-button>
+            <el-button type="primary" link :icon="Edit" @click="handleEdit(row)" v-hasPermi="['business:grade:edit']">编辑</el-button>
+            <el-button type="danger" link :icon="Delete" @click="handleDelete(row)" v-hasPermi="['business:grade:remove']">删除</el-button>
           </template>
         </el-table-column>
       </el-table>
diff --git a/frontend/src/views/business/base/region/index.vue b/frontend/src/views/business/base/region/index.vue
index f3ebd12..97b1317 100644
--- a/frontend/src/views/business/base/region/index.vue
+++ b/frontend/src/views/business/base/region/index.vue
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
     <el-card shadow="never" style="margin-top: 12px">
       <el-row :gutter="10" style="margin-bottom: 12px">
         <el-col :span="1.5">
-          <el-button type="primary" :icon="Plus" @click="handleAdd()">新增</el-button>
+          <el-button type="primary" :icon="Plus" @click="handleAdd()" v-hasPermi="['business:region:add']">新增</el-button>
         </el-col>
       </el-row>
 
@@ -60,9 +60,9 @@
         <el-table-column prop="createTime" label="创建时间" width="160" />
         <el-table-column label="操作" width="200" fixed="right" align="center">
           <template #default="{ row }">
-            <el-button type="primary" link :icon="Plus" @click="handleAdd(row)">新增下级</el-button>
-            <el-button type="primary" link :icon="Edit" @click="handleEdit(row)">编辑</el-button>
-            <el-button type="danger" link :icon="Delete" @click="handleDelete(row)">删除</el-button>
+            <el-button type="primary" link :icon="Plus" @click="handleAdd(row)" v-hasPermi="['business:region:add']">新增下级</el-button>
+            <el-button type="primary" link :icon="Edit" @click="handleEdit(row)" v-hasPermi="['business:region:edit']">编辑</el-button>
+            <el-button type="danger" link :icon="Delete" @click="handleDelete(row)" v-hasPermi="['business:region:remove']">删除</el-button>
           </template>
         </el-table-column>
       </el-table>
diff --git a/frontend/src/views/business/base/subject/index.vue b/frontend/src/views/business/base/subject/index.vue
index 7e5feac..029b4e6 100644
--- a/frontend/src/views/business/base/subject/index.vue
+++ b/frontend/src/views/business/base/subject/index.vue
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
     <el-card shadow="never" style="margin-top: 12px">
       <el-row :gutter="10" style="margin-bottom: 12px">
         <el-col :span="1.5">
-          <el-button type="primary" :icon="Plus" @click="handleAdd">新增</el-button>
+          <el-button type="primary" :icon="Plus" @click="handleAdd" v-hasPermi="['business:subject:add']">新增</el-button>
         </el-col>
       </el-row>
 
@@ -41,8 +41,8 @@
         <el-table-column prop="createTime" label="创建时间" width="160" />
         <el-table-column label="操作" width="150" fixed="right" align="center">
           <template #default="{ row }">
-            <el-button type="primary" link :icon="Edit" @click="handleEdit(row)">编辑</el-button>
-            <el-button type="danger" link :icon="Delete" @click="handleDelete(row)">删除</el-button>
+            <el-button type="primary" link :icon="Edit" @click="handleEdit(row)" v-hasPermi="['business:subject:edit']">编辑</el-button>
+            <el-button type="danger" link :icon="Delete" @click="handleDelete(row)" v-hasPermi="['business:subject:remove']">删除</el-button>
           </template>
         </el-table-column>
       </el-table>
diff --git a/frontend/src/views/business/member/index.vue b/frontend/src/views/business/member/index.vue
index 08d45f0..5b341d5 100644
--- a/frontend/src/views/business/member/index.vue
+++ b/frontend/src/views/business/member/index.vue
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
     <el-card shadow="never" style="margin-top: 12px">
       <el-row :gutter="10" style="margin-bottom: 12px">
         <el-col :span="1.5">
-          <el-button type="primary" :icon="Plus" @click="handleAdd">新增</el-button>
+          <el-button type="primary" :icon="Plus" @click="handleAdd" v-hasPermi="['business:member:add']">新增</el-button>
         </el-col>
       </el-row>
 
@@ -90,8 +90,8 @@
         </el-table-column>
         <el-table-column label="操作" width="200" fixed="right" align="center">
           <template #default="{ row }">
-            <el-button type="primary" link :icon="Edit" @click="handleEdit(row)">编辑</el-button>
-            <el-button type="warning" link :icon="Key" @click="handleResetPwd(row)">重置密码</el-button>
+            <el-button type="primary" link :icon="Edit" @click="handleEdit(row)" v-hasPermi="['business:member:edit']">编辑</el-button>
+            <el-button type="warning" link :icon="Key" @click="handleResetPwd(row)" v-hasPermi="['business:member:resetPwd']">重置密码</el-button>
             <el-popconfirm
               title="确定要删除该会员吗？"
               confirm-button-text="确定"
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@
               @confirm="handleDelete(row)"
             >
               <template #reference>
-                <el-button type="danger" link :icon="Delete">删除</el-button>
+                <el-button type="danger" link :icon="Delete" v-hasPermi="['business:member:remove']">删除</el-button>
               </template>
             </el-popconfirm>
           </template>
diff --git a/frontend/src/views/business/school/index.vue b/frontend/src/views/business/school/index.vue
index 207c8d4..7623e4c 100644
--- a/frontend/src/views/business/school/index.vue
+++ b/frontend/src/views/business/school/index.vue
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
         <el-card shadow="never" style="margin-top: 12px">
           <el-row :gutter="10" style="margin-bottom: 12px">
             <el-col :span="1.5">
-              <el-button type="primary" :icon="Plus" @click="handleAdd">新增</el-button>
+              <el-button type="primary" :icon="Plus" @click="handleAdd" v-hasPermi="['business:school:add']">新增</el-button>
             </el-col>
           </el-row>
 
@@ -88,18 +88,18 @@
               <template #default="{ row }">
                 <!-- 学校操作：编辑、新增年级、删除 -->
                 <template v-if="row.type === 'school'">
-                  <el-button type="primary" link size="small" @click="handleEdit(row)">编辑</el-button>
-                  <el-button type="primary" link size="small" @click="handleAddGrade(row)">新增年级</el-button>
-                  <el-button type="danger" link size="small" @click="handleDelete(row, 'school')">删除</el-button>
+                  <el-button type="primary" link size="small" @click="handleEdit(row)" v-hasPermi="['business:school:edit']">编辑</el-button>
+                  <el-button type="primary" link size="small" @click="handleAddGrade(row)" v-hasPermi="['business:school:edit']">新增年级</el-button>
+                  <el-button type="danger" link size="small" @click="handleDelete(row, 'school')" v-hasPermi="['business:school:remove']">删除</el-button>
                 </template>
                 <!-- 年级操作：新增班级、删除 -->
                 <template v-else-if="row.type === 'grade'">
-                  <el-button type="primary" link size="small" @click="handleAddClass(row)">新增班级</el-button>
-                  <el-button type="danger" link size="small" @click="handleDelete(row, 'grade')">删除</el-button>
+                  <el-button type="primary" link size="small" @click="handleAddClass(row)" v-hasPermi="['business:school:edit']">新增班级</el-button>
+                  <el-button type="danger" link size="small" @click="handleDelete(row, 'grade')" v-hasPermi="['business:school:remove']">删除</el-button>
                 </template>
                 <!-- 班级操作：删除 -->
                 <template v-else>
-                  <el-button type="danger" link size="small" @click="handleDelete(row, 'class')">删除</el-button>
+                  <el-button type="danger" link size="small" @click="handleDelete(row, 'class')" v-hasPermi="['business:school:remove']">删除</el-button>
                 </template>
               </template>
             </el-table-column>
diff --git a/frontend/src/views/business/student/index.vue b/frontend/src/views/business/student/index.vue
index 91f3866..f8e7b99 100644
--- a/frontend/src/views/business/student/index.vue
+++ b/frontend/src/views/business/student/index.vue
@@ -50,10 +50,10 @@
         <el-card shadow="never" style="margin-top: 12px">
           <el-row :gutter="10" style="margin-bottom: 12px">
             <el-col :span="1.5">
-              <el-button type="primary" :icon="Plus" @click="handleAdd">新增</el-button>
+              <el-button type="primary" :icon="Plus" @click="handleAdd" v-hasPermi="['business:student:add']">新增</el-button>
             </el-col>
             <el-col :span="1.5">
-              <el-button type="success" :icon="Upload" @click="handleImport">导入</el-button>
+              <el-button type="success" :icon="Upload" @click="handleImport" v-hasPermi="['business:student:import']">导入</el-button>
             </el-col>
           </el-row>
 
@@ -95,8 +95,8 @@
             <el-table-column prop="createTime" label="创建时间" width="160" />
             <el-table-column label="操作" width="150" fixed="right" align="center">
               <template #default="{ row }">
-                <el-button type="primary" link :icon="Edit" @click="handleEdit(row)">编辑</el-button>
-                <el-button type="danger" link :icon="Delete" @click="handleDelete(row)">删除</el-button>
+                <el-button type="primary" link :icon="Edit" @click="handleEdit(row)" v-hasPermi="['business:student:edit']">编辑</el-button>
+                <el-button type="danger" link :icon="Delete" @click="handleDelete(row)" v-hasPermi="['business:student:remove']">删除</el-button>
               </template>
             </el-table-column>
           </el-table>